[doc] Improve doxygen documentation
- Improve structure of mainpage
- Move file defining doxygen groups to .hh-file since doxygen
always adds a top level entry for .md-file which is undesied here,
because the content is in the auto-generated
Topicspage (formerly know asModules). - Add doxygen page with licenses.
- Use doxygen-awesome.css which provides many small improvements (font sizes, spacing, ...) and an overall more lightweight modern look.