Add macro DUNE_CONSTEXPR_ASSERT

In C++11 and with not fully C++14 compliant compilers constexpr functions can only have a return statement. This prevents the use of assert() inside of constexpr functions. This macro can be used as a workaround like this:

  constexpr auto foo(int a, int b, x)
  {
    return CONSTEXPR_ASSERT(a<b), x;
  }

For NDEBUG there is no penalty. Otherwise there are two options:

• In a non-constexpr context an assert() will fail if the condition is not matched. The error message will be slightly different from a classic assertion.
• In a constexpr context the assert() branch will be ignored if the is condition is matched. Otherwise this will lead to a compile error (like static_assert) because the branch using assert() is not constexpr.

dune/common/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ install(FILES
         classname.hh
         concept.hh
         conditional.hh
+        constexpr_assert.hh
         debugallocator.hh
         debugstream.hh
         deprecated.hh